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Chianti Classico vs Brunello di Montalcino: the two appellations

Tuscany’s two great Sangiovese appellations, at very different prices.

Which to choose

Choose

Chianti Classico

You are eating — tomato, olive oil, cured meat — and you want the acidity working for you.

Choose

Brunello di Montalcino

You want power and you have the budget, or the occasion justifies a wine that has already had five years of someone else’s patience.

Worth knowing

Rosso di Montalcino is the same grape from the same delimited area with a one-year ageing requirement instead of five, at roughly a third of the price. It is the honest way to find out whether you like what Montalcino does.

Where they differ

Written rather than computed. A place has no taste profile of its own — the wines made there do, and they vary — so averaging one into existence would produce a number for every dimension and a meaning for none.

Blend

Chianti Classico

A minimum of 80% Sangiovese, so other varieties — including Merlot and Cabernet — may make up the rest.

Brunello di Montalcino

100% Sangiovese. Nothing else is permitted.

Climate

Chianti Classico

Cooler and higher, at 250–600 m, with a wide day-night swing that keeps acidity up.

Brunello di Montalcino

Warmer and drier, sheltered by Monte Amiata. Sangiovese ripens more fully here than anywhere else in Tuscany.

Weight

Chianti Classico

Medium-bodied, with sour cherry, dried herbs and tomato leaf over firm tannin.

Brunello di Montalcino

Fuller and darker, with dried fig, leather and balsamic notes and more alcohol.

Ageing requirement

Chianti Classico

Twelve months for the basic tier, longer for Riserva and Gran Selezione.

Brunello di Montalcino

Five years from harvest before release, with at least two in oak. The longest of any Italian DOCG.

Price

Chianti Classico

Wide range, with genuine quality available at everyday prices.

Brunello di Montalcino

No cheap tier exists, because the ageing requirement alone makes one impossible. Rosso di Montalcino is the alternative.

What they share

Just as useful: knowing which parts of the choice do not matter.

Sangiovese in both, with the variety’s constant signature: high acidity, firm tannin, sour cherry and a savoury finish. Both need food.

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