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Wine comparisons
“Which is better?” is almost always the wrong question. “Which is right for what I am doing tonight?” is answerable, and that is what these comparisons answer.
The ones people ask about most
Each comparison runs both wines across the same taste dimensions, flags which differences are actually significant, and says plainly when the answer is “they are the same grape”.
Comparison
Cabernet Sauvignon vs Merlot
The two halves of the Bordeaux blend — which is firmer, and which should you choose?
Comparison
Chablis vs Californian Chardonnay
The same grape at opposite ends of the spectrum — how can they taste so different?
Comparison
Champagne vs Prosecco
Why does Champagne taste of bread and Prosecco taste of pears?
Comparison
English sparkling wine vs Champagne
Same grapes, same method, same chalk — so what is different?
Comparison
Malbec vs Cabernet Sauvignon
Both are steak wines — which is the softer choice?
Comparison
Malbec vs Shiraz
Two full-bodied crowd-pleasers — which is smoother, and which is bigger?
Comparison
Sancerre vs Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc
The same grape, two completely different aromatic worlds — why?
Comparison
Sauvignon Blanc vs Chardonnay
The two most popular white grapes — which is crisper, and which is richer?
Comparison
Syrah vs Shiraz
Are they the same grape, and if so why do the wines taste so different?
Comparison
Amarone vs Ripasso
The full-price version, and the one made from what it left behind.
Comparison
Barolo vs Barbaresco
Two Nebbiolo appellations a few kilometres apart — what really separates them?
Comparison
Barolo vs Brunello di Montalcino
Italy’s two great ageworthy reds — which should you open tonight?
Comparison
Barossa Shiraz vs Northern Rhône Syrah
The same grape at opposite ends of its range.
Comparison
Cabernet Sauvignon vs Cabernet Franc
Parent and offspring, sharing half a name — how different are they really?
Comparison
Cabernet Sauvignon vs Syrah
Two structured reds for a steak — which suits which cut?
Comparison
Chablis vs Sancerre
Two crisp French whites that get confused constantly, and are not the same grape at all. Which is which, and which one does the job you have in mind?
Comparison
Chablis vs white Burgundy
Chablis is in Burgundy — so why does it taste like a different wine?
Comparison
Champagne vs Cava
Same method, very different price — what are you actually paying for?
Comparison
Chianti Classico vs Brunello di Montalcino
Both are Sangiovese from Tuscany — what does the extra money buy?
Comparison
Crémant vs Champagne
Same method, lower price — what are you giving up?
Comparison
Crianza vs Reserva vs Gran Reserva
What do the Spanish ageing tiers actually mean, and is the top one worth it?
Comparison
English sparkling wine vs Prosecco
Both are the alternative to Champagne — but they are not alternatives to each other.
Comparison
Malbec vs Merlot
Two smooth reds that get bought interchangeably — do they actually differ?
Comparison
Merlot vs Shiraz
Two soft, approachable reds — which is bigger, and which is smoother?
Comparison
Napa Cabernet vs Bordeaux
The Judgement of Paris comparison, forty years on.
Comparison
Pinot Grigio vs Chardonnay
The two whites on every list — which is which, and which do you want?
Comparison
Pinot Grigio vs Pinot Gris
Same grape, two names, and a genuine difference in what you should expect — though not the one the names themselves suggest. What actually separates them?
Comparison
Pinot Noir vs Gamay
Beaujolais is the standard answer to "cheaper Burgundy" — how close is it really?
Comparison
Pinot Noir vs Merlot
Two softer reds that suit different things — which is lighter, and which is smoother?
Comparison
Port vs Sherry
Both are fortified — so why is one sweet and one bone dry? The answer is when the spirit goes in, and it explains almost everything else about them.
Comparison
Prosecco vs Cava
Two affordable sparkling wines — which is drier, and which is fruitier?
Comparison
Red Burgundy vs Californian Pinot Noir
Same grape, two very different wines — which one do people mean by "Pinot"?
Comparison
Red Burgundy vs Oregon Pinot Noir
Oregon is the New World region most often compared to Burgundy. Is the comparison earned?
Comparison
Rioja Reserva vs Bordeaux
Two classic reds for lamb — which is the softer, and which the more savoury?
Comparison
Rioja vs Chianti
Two Mediterranean food reds — which is softer, and which is sharper?
Comparison
Rioja vs Ribera del Duero
The same grape, two Spanish regions — why is one so much denser?
Comparison
Sauvignon Blanc vs Pinot Grigio
Two easy-drinking whites — which is more aromatic, and which is more neutral?
Comparison
Tawny vs Vintage Port
Which do you decant, which do you chill, and which goes with the Stilton?
Comparison
White Burgundy vs Californian Chardonnay
Both are oaked Chardonnay. Why does one taste so much richer?
Comparison
Zinfandel vs Primitivo
Are they the same grape, and does the label change what is in the bottle?
Places compared
Written rather than computed. A place has no taste profile of its own — the wines made there do, and they vary — so these compare climate, soil, grapes, rules and style, and say which to choose when.
Barolo · Barbaresco
Barolo vs Barbaresco
Two Nebbiolo DOCGs a few miles apart — and the difference is smaller than the shorthand suggests.
Chablis · Côte de Beaune
Chablis vs Côte de Beaune white Burgundy
The same grape, a hundred kilometres apart, producing two quite different wines.
Sussex · Champagne
English sparkling wine vs Champagne
The comparison English producers invite, and how far it actually holds.
Left Bank · Right Bank
Left Bank vs Right Bank Bordeaux
The single most useful distinction in Bordeaux — and neither name appears on a label.
Rioja · Ribera del Duero
Rioja vs Ribera del Duero
Spain’s two great Tempranillo regions, and which suits you.
Sancerre · Marlborough
Sancerre vs Marlborough: the two regions
The two reference points for one grape, and the reason people take sides.
Côte de Nuits · Willamette Valley
Burgundy vs Oregon Pinot Noir
Oregon was planted to make Burgundy. How close did it get?
Chianti Classico · Brunello di Montalcino
Chianti Classico vs Brunello di Montalcino: the two appellations
Tuscany’s two great Sangiovese appellations, at very different prices.
Mosel · Clare Valley
Mosel vs Clare Valley Riesling
One variety, two hemispheres, and two completely different answers on sweetness.
Napa Valley · Left Bank
Napa Cabernet vs Left Bank Bordeaux
The comparison the 1976 Judgement of Paris started, fifty years on.
Northern Rhône · Barossa Valley
Northern Rhône vs Barossa Shiraz
One grape, two hemispheres, and about as far apart as a single variety gets.
Pauillac · Margaux
Pauillac vs Margaux
Two Médoc communes, ten miles apart, that produce recognisably different wine.
Prosecco DOC · Cava
Prosecco vs Cava: the two appellations
Two inexpensive sparkling wines that are made in completely different ways.
Saint-Émilion · Pomerol
Saint-Émilion vs Pomerol
The two great Right Bank names — one enormous and classified, one tiny and not.
Côte de Nuits · Côte de Beaune
Côte de Nuits vs Côte de Beaune
The two halves of the Côte d’Or, and which one you actually want.
Rioja Alta · Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Alta vs Rioja Alavesa
Two of Rioja’s three subzones, on opposite banks of the same river.
More comparisons
- Albariño vs Picpoul — Two seafood whites at similar prices — which for which shellfish?
- Amarone vs Port — Two enormous Italian and Portuguese reds — is Amarone fortified?
- Amarone vs Valpolicella — Same grapes, same hills — how does one become 16% and the other 12%?
- Argentine Malbec vs Cahors — The same grape in its adopted home and its original one — and why they taste unrelated.
- Assyrtiko vs Albariño — Two saline, coastal whites recommended with the same food — which is the more bracing, and which will keep?
- Barolo vs Bordeaux — Two benchmark ageworthy reds from opposite traditions.
- Beaujolais vs Cru Beaujolais — Is a named cru worth several times the price of basic Beaujolais?
- Blanc de Blancs vs Blanc de Noirs — What do the two terms mean, and how does the wine differ?
- Blaufränkisch vs Syrah — Peppery, savoury, dark-fruited reds with firm acidity — the comparison most often used to explain Austrian red wine to someone who drinks northern Rhône.
- Brunello vs Rosso di Montalcino — Same estate, same grape, a third of the price. What is the difference?
- Carmenère vs Merlot — Chile grew one thinking it was the other for a century. What is the difference?
- Cava vs English sparkling wine — Two traditional-method sparkling wines at very different prices.
- Champagne vs Franciacorta — Italy’s traditional-method answer — how close does it get?
- Châteauneuf-du-Pape vs Barossa Shiraz — Two big warm-climate reds — which is the more savoury?
- Chenin Blanc vs Chardonnay — Two versatile whites that both take oak — how do they differ?
- Chenin Blanc vs Riesling — Two high-acid whites made from bone dry to lusciously sweet — how do you tell?
- Chianti Classico vs Riserva — Is the Riserva worth the extra money?
- Douro red vs Rioja — Iberia’s two great red regions — and one is consistently better value.
- Etna Rosso vs Red Burgundy — Etna is the wine world’s favourite Burgundy substitute. Does it hold up?
- Fino vs Oloroso Sherry — Both are dry. Why does one taste light and the other enormous?
- Franciacorta vs Prosecco — Italy makes both. Why is one three times the price?
- Furmint vs Riesling — Both are made across the full range from bone-dry to intensely sweet, and both are famous for acidity — so which one does what.
- German vs Australian Riesling — Both are called Riesling and one is bone dry. Which is which?
- Gewürztraminer vs Riesling — Both are Alsace aromatics — which suits spicy food better?
- Godello vs Chardonnay — Godello is the Spanish white most often recommended to Burgundy drinkers, and the comparison deserves checking.
- Grenache vs Pinot Noir — Both make pale, red-fruited wine — why do they feel so different?
- Grenache vs Syrah — The two halves of a Rhône blend, and what each one contributes: which brings the weight, which brings the pepper, and what each tastes like on its own.
- Grüner Veltliner vs Sauvignon Blanc — Two sharp, green-toned whites — which is the better food wine?
- Kabinett vs Spätlese — Two German Prädikat levels — does the higher one mean sweeter?
- Marlborough vs Chilean Sauvignon Blanc — The tropical style and the cheaper alternative to it — how close?
- Mencía vs Pinot Noir — Bierzo is routinely sold to Burgundy drinkers, and it is worth knowing how far that comparison actually goes.
- Moscato d’Asti vs Prosecco — Two light Italian fizzes — which is sweet, and which is only slightly sparkling?
- Mosel vs Alsace Riesling — One is usually off-dry and light, the other dry and fuller. How do you tell before buying?
- Nebbiolo vs Aglianico — Italy’s two great tannic reds, one northern and one southern — which suits you?
- Nebbiolo vs Pinot Noir — Two pale, perfumed, ageworthy reds — and one of them will strip your gums.
- Nebbiolo vs Sangiovese — Italy’s two great red grapes — which is more tannic, and which is more approachable?
- Nebbiolo vs Xinomavro — The comparison Greek wine is always introduced with — is it fair?
- Nerello Mascalese vs Pinot Noir — Etna Rosso is compared to Burgundy so often that the comparison needs testing rather than repeating.
- Orange wine vs white wine — What is orange wine, and why does it taste like a red?
- Riesling vs Sauvignon Blanc — Two aromatic whites that pull in opposite directions on sweetness and on herbaceousness. Which is the more versatile at the table, and when is each right?
- Sancerre vs Pouilly-Fumé — Same grape, opposite banks of the same river. Is there a real difference?
- Sangiovese vs Cabernet Sauvignon — Italian acidity against Bordeaux structure — which suits tomato-based food?
- Saperavi vs Syrah — Both are deeply coloured, structured and savoury, and Saperavi is the usual entry point to Georgian wine for someone who drinks Rhône reds.
- Sauternes vs Tokaji Aszú — The two great botrytis wines — which is sweeter, and which is sharper?
- Sauvignon Blanc vs Albariño — Two crisp whites people reach for with seafood — what actually separates them?
- Soave vs Pinot Grigio — Two Italian whites at the same price — which has more to say?
- Super Tuscan vs Chianti Classico — What makes a Tuscan red "super", and is it better?
- Tannat vs Malbec — The two South American reds most likely to be on the same shelf, and readers want to know which is the softer bet.
- Tempranillo vs Cabernet Sauvignon — Rioja or claret with the lamb?
- Tempranillo vs Sangiovese — Spain’s and Italy’s signature reds — which is fresher, and which is rounder?
- Touriga Nacional vs Syrah — The Douro’s flagship red against the most widely understood dark, structured variety.
- Valpolicella vs Ripasso — What does "ripasso" do to the wine?
- Verdejo vs Sauvignon Blanc — The standard answer to "like Sauvignon Blanc but less shouty" — is it right?
- Vinho Verde vs Albariño — Neighbouring regions, overlapping grapes, very different prices.
- Viognier vs Chardonnay — Two full-bodied whites — which is the aromatic one?
- Chianti Classico Riserva vs Gran Selezione — What does the top tier actually require?
- Fiano vs Chardonnay — Southern Italian whites are often dismissed as simple, and Fiano is the counter-example most worth putting against a familiar benchmark.
- Koshu vs Pinot Grigio — Both are pale, light and restrained, and Pinot Grigio is the reference point most people already have for that.
- Muscadet vs Picpoul — Two cheap, sharp shellfish whites — which for oysters?
- Pinotage vs Syrah — Pinotage has a divisive reputation, and a comparison to a variety people know is the most useful way to say what it actually tastes like.
- Plavac Mali vs Zinfandel — Plavac Mali was identified as Zinfandel for years before DNA work showed it was Zinfandel’s child, and the question survives the correction.
- Priorat vs Ribera del Duero — Spain’s two powerhouse reds — which is the denser?
- Provence rosé vs English rosé — Pale dry rosé from two very different climates.
- Sémillon vs Sauvignon Blanc — The two halves of white Bordeaux — what does each contribute?
- Verdicchio vs Sauvignon Blanc — Both are crisp, dry, unoaked whites in the same price bracket, and readers choosing between them want to know what changes.