Skip to content
WineHQ
Search

Learn

Learn about wine

Wine writing usually assumes you already know. This section does not. It runs in order, each step building on the last, and stops to say plainly when something widely repeated is not actually true.

No prior knowledge assumed

You do not need to have tasted anything in particular, own any equipment, or know what a tannin is. If a page here uses a word without explaining it, that is a defect, and the glossary is one click away throughout.

Where would you like to start?

Five honest entry points. Pick the one that sounds like you.

Three tracks

Sequences through pages that already exist. A step is a full page, not a summary of one — the same page search would send you to.

The beginner path

Read in this order if you are starting from nothing. Each step assumes only the ones before it.

  1. 1 What wine actually is

    Fermented grape juice — and why that simple description explains more than it seems to.

  2. 2 Red, white and rosé

    The difference is skin contact, not grape colour — which is less obvious than it sounds.

  3. 3 Dry and sweet

    What "dry" means, and why fruity wine is not the same as sweet wine.

  4. 4 Body

    How heavy a wine feels — the milk analogy that actually works.

  5. 5 Acidity

    The mouthwatering quality that makes wine refreshing — and the most useful thing to notice.

  6. 6 Tannin

    The drying grip in red wine — a texture rather than a taste.

  7. 7 Alcohol

    What the percentage on the label tells you about how the wine will taste.

  8. 8 Smelling and tasting wine

    Most of what you taste is smell — and describing it is a skill, not a gift.

  9. 9 Oak

    Where vanilla, toast and butter come from — and why they are not the grape.

  10. 10 Grape varieties

    A dozen grapes will get you a long way — but the grape alone does not determine the wine.

  11. 11 Regions and why place matters

    Why European labels name places and everyone else names grapes.

  12. 12 Reading a wine label

    What is actually useful on a wine label and what is decoration — which words carry legal meaning, which are marketing, and which look identical but are not.

  13. 13 Choosing a bottle

    Practical tactics for a shop or a wine list when you do not know what you want.

  14. 14 Wine and food, simply

    Four rules that cover most situations, and permission to ignore them.

  15. 15 Serving wine

    Temperature is the thing most people get wrong, and it is easy to fix.

  16. 16 Storing wine

    For most wine, this is much simpler than it is made to sound.

  17. 17 When something is wrong with a bottle

    What a faulty wine smells like, and what is actually harmless.

  18. 18 How wine is made, in outline

    The whole process from picked fruit to sealed bottle in one page, before the detail — so the individual steps have somewhere to fit when you read them.

  19. 19 Talking about wine without the jargon

    Which wine words are useful and which are noise — the small vocabulary that genuinely helps you describe a wine, and the large one that mostly signals membership.

  20. 20 Where to go next

    How to keep learning once the basics are in place: tasting deliberately, buying to compare rather than to consume, and which qualifications are worth the money.

The confusion that costs people most

Learn

Fruity is not the same as sweet

Why so many people ask for a dry wine and then dislike the one they get — and how to tell aroma from sugar in the glass.

Where to go next