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Comparison

Mencía vs Touriga Nacional

How Mencía and Touriga Nacional differ, dimension by dimension.

The short answer

The main differences: Touriga Nacional has more sweetness; Touriga Nacional has more tannin; Touriga Nacional has more body.

Choose

Mencía

Choose Mencía if you want something more herbal and green.

Choose

Touriga Nacional

Choose Touriga Nacional if you want something sweeter, more tannic and structured, fuller and richer.

Where they genuinely differ

Only differences large enough to notice in the glass are listed here. A gap of half a point on a five-point scale is noise, and WineHQ does not dress it up as a finding.

Sweetness

Clear difference

Perceived sugar in the finished wine, driven mainly by residual sugar but modified by acidity, alcohol and fruit ripeness.

Mencíalow (1/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium, ranging from low to medium-plus (3/5)

Touriga Nacional is sweeter: medium against low.

Tannin

Clear difference

Phenolic compounds from grape skins, seeds, stems and oak. The principal structural axis of red wine.

Mencíatypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)

Touriga Nacional is more tannic and structured: high against medium.

Body

Clear difference

The overall weight and viscosity of the wine in the mouth — a composite of alcohol, sugar, extract and glycerol.

Mencíatypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)

Touriga Nacional is fuller and richer: high against medium.

Floral character

Clear difference

Blossom, rose, violet, elderflower, acacia and related aromatic notes.

Mencíatypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)

Touriga Nacional is more floral: high against medium.

Herbal / green character

Clear difference

Herbs, grass, blackcurrant leaf, capsicum and other green notes, largely driven by methoxypyrazines and picking decisions.

Mencíatypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Touriga Nacionallow (1/5)

Mencía is more herbal and green: medium against low.

Spice

Clear difference

Pepper, clove, cinnamon and related spice notes, whether from the grape (as with rotundone in Syrah) or from oak.

Mencíalow (1/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)

Touriga Nacional is spicier: medium against low.

Where they are much the same

Just as useful: knowing which parts of the choice do not matter.

  • Acidity: Similar — both medium-plus.
  • Alcohol: Similar — both medium-plus.
  • Aromatic intensity: Similar — both medium.
  • Carbonation: Similar — both low.

Full side by side

DimensionMencíaTouriga Nacional
Sweetnesslow (1/5)typically medium, ranging from low to medium-plus (3/5)
Tannintypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Bodytypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Floral charactertypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Herbal / green charactertypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)low (1/5)
Spicelow (1/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Earthy charactertypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)low (1/5)
Fruit intensitytypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Oak influencetypically low-medium, ranging from low to medium (2/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Savoury characterlow-medium (2/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Perceived freshnesstypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Texturetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Aciditytypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Alcoholtypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Aromatic intensitymedium (3/5)medium (3/5)
Carbonationlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Serve at14–16°C16–18°C
Typical flavoursred cherry, raspberry, violet, graphite, bay leafviolet, bergamot, blackberry, blueberry, rockrose

Values are typical points within each wine’s range. Both wines vary — see the individual pages for how much.

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