Old World
Lebanon wine
One of the oldest winemaking places on earth, and a modern industry that has continued through circumstances that would have stopped most.
Overview
Winemaking in what is now Lebanon runs back to the Phoenicians, who carried the vine and the wine trade across the Mediterranean. The claim to antiquity here is unusually well founded.
The modern industry is concentrated in the Bekaa Valley, where altitude rather than latitude supplies the balance. Old Cinsault and Carignan vines, planted when the French Mandate shaped the industry, remain a distinctive resource.
Bordeaux and Rhône varieties dominate plantings for the same historical reason, though there is renewed interest in the indigenous white varieties Obeidi and Merwah.
That production continued through the civil war of 1975–1990, in some vintages across active front lines, is a matter of record rather than romance — and it is the fact most often repeated about Lebanese wine, sometimes at the expense of discussing what is in the glass.
The Bekaa Valley sits at around 1,000 metres, which is what makes viticulture possible at this latitude: hot, dry, reliably sunny days with sharply cooler nights, and effectively no rain through the growing season.
Regions
Wines
Grapes grown here
Sources
Sources consulted
- International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) — OIV
- Archaeological research on the origins of viticulture and fermented beverages — University of Pennsylvania Museum / peer-reviewed archaeological literature