Why it tastes like this
Why does Beaujolais taste like that?
Light, juicy Gamay, often made by carbonic maceration — the archetypal chillable red.
These are the contributors WineHQ can name for Beaujolais as a category. Every one is a tendency, a convention or a mechanism, and each carries a label saying which. None of it describes how a particular producer made a particular bottle — real practice varies enormously, and a causal account that read as a recipe would be false for a great many of the wines it covers.
The grape
What does the variety bring before anyone does anything to it?
Gamay
TendencyCharacteristically low tannin and medium-plus acidity. Commonly associated with red cherry, raspberry, banana, violet.
Not claiming: That every wine from this variety shows these characteristics. This is the range across the category, and site and winemaking move wines within and beyond it.
Place and climate
What did the growing season do to the fruit?
Beaujolais: continental influence
AssociationA wide day–night temperature range is associated with better acid retention, because cool nights slow the respiration that consumes malic acid while warm days continue to ripen the fruit.
Not claiming: That altitude or continentality guarantees high acidity. Both widen diurnal range on average and neither determines the outcome.
Winemaking
What decisions were taken between the vineyard and the bottle?
Carbonic maceration
MechanismIntracellular fermentation inside intact berries under carbon dioxide produces a distinctive set of compounds, associated with banana, kirsch and pear-drop characters.
Varies: Fully carbonic and semi-carbonic processes give different results, and most commercial "carbonic" wine is semi-carbonic — some fruit is crushed under the weight of the rest and ferments conventionally.
Not claiming: That all Beaujolais is made this way, or that the technique is confined to Beaujolais.
Age
What changes after the wine is bottled?
Development in bottle
TendencyBeaujolais and Beaujolais-Villages are for the first year or two. Nouveau is for the first few months and is not meant to be anything else.
Not claiming: That a wine of this style will develop these characters. Ageing potential varies by producer, vintage and storage, and most wine is better young.
Follow it up
Style
Beaujolais
The taste profile, food matches, serving guidance and what to try next.
Science
Why wine is like this
The mechanisms behind each contributor above, explained at the scope they have been established.
Myths
What people get wrong
Several of the explanations usually given for wines like this do not survive checking.
Sources
Sources consulted
- Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) — Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof
- Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties — Robinson, Harding & Vouillamoz (Allen Lane, 2012)
- UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology — University of California, Davis
- Wines of Argentina / Instituto Nacional de Vitivinicultura — Wines of Argentina; INV
- Inter Beaujolais — Union Interprofessionnelle des Vins du Beaujolais
- The Australian Wine Research Institute — AWRI
- Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité (INAO) — INAO, France