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Why it tastes like this

Why does Spätlese taste like that?

"Late harvest" — the second Prädikat level. Riper grapes than Kabinett, but not necessarily a sweeter wine.

What this page is and is not

These are the contributors WineHQ can name for Spätlese as a category. Every one is a tendency, a convention or a mechanism, and each carries a label saying which. None of it describes how a particular producer made a particular bottle — real practice varies enormously, and a causal account that read as a recipe would be false for a great many of the wines it covers.

The grape

What does the variety bring before anyone does anything to it?

Riesling

Tendency

Characteristically very low tannin, high acidity and light-medium body. Commonly associated with lime, green apple, white peach, apricot.

Not claiming: That every wine from this variety shows these characteristics. This is the range across the category, and site and winemaking move wines within and beyond it.

Place and climate

What did the growing season do to the fruit?

Cooler growing-season temperatures are associated with slower sugar accumulation and with higher retained acidity, because malic acid is respired more slowly at lower temperatures — particularly at night.

Varies: Season length matters as much as temperature. A long cool season can ripen fruit fully while retaining acidity; a short one may not ripen it at all.

Not claiming: That climate puts flavours into grapes. Climate acts on the vine’s physiology, and the picking decision then determines what reaches the bottle.

A wide day–night temperature range is associated with better acid retention, because cool nights slow the respiration that consumes malic acid while warm days continue to ripen the fruit.

Not claiming: That altitude or continentality guarantees high acidity. Both widen diurnal range on average and neither determines the outcome.

Winemaking

What decisions were taken between the vineyard and the bottle?

Stopping fermentation early to leave natural sugar in the wine.

Not claiming: That every producer of this style uses this method, or that using it is required.

Fermenting in a vessel that contributes nothing, to preserve fruit and freshness.

Not claiming: That every producer of this style uses this method, or that using it is required.

Age

What changes after the wine is bottled?

Fifteen to thirty years for classic sweeter examples. The residual sugar and acidity together make this one of the most reliably long-lived white wines made anywhere.

Not claiming: That a wine of this style will develop these characters. Ageing potential varies by producer, vintage and storage, and most wine is better young.

Follow it up

Style

Spätlese

The taste profile, food matches, serving guidance and what to try next.

Science

Why wine is like this

The mechanisms behind each contributor above, explained at the scope they have been established.

Myths

What people get wrong

Several of the explanations usually given for wines like this do not survive checking.

Sources

Sources consulted