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Comparison

Aglianico vs Gamay

How Aglianico and Gamay differ, dimension by dimension.

The short answer

The main differences: Aglianico has more tannin; Aglianico has more savoury character; Gamay has more floral character.

Choose

Aglianico

Choose Aglianico if you want something more tannic and structured, more savoury, spicier.

Choose

Gamay

Choose Gamay if you want something more floral.

Where they genuinely differ

Only differences large enough to notice in the glass are listed here. A gap of half a point on a five-point scale is noise, and WineHQ does not dress it up as a finding.

Tannin

Clear difference

Phenolic compounds from grape skins, seeds, stems and oak. The principal structural axis of red wine.

Aglianicotypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Gamaytypically low-medium, ranging from low to medium (2/5)

Aglianico is more tannic and structured: high against low-medium.

Savoury character

Clear difference

Non-fruit, umami-adjacent character: meat, leather, olive, soy, broth, cured notes. Often increases with age.

Aglianicotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Gamaylow-medium (2/5)

Aglianico is more savoury: medium-plus against low-medium.

Floral character

Clear difference

Blossom, rose, violet, elderflower, acacia and related aromatic notes.

Aglianicolow (1/5)
Gamaytypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)

Gamay is more floral: medium against low.

Spice

Clear difference

Pepper, clove, cinnamon and related spice notes, whether from the grape (as with rotundone in Syrah) or from oak.

Aglianicotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Gamaylow (1/5)

Aglianico is spicier: medium against low.

Earthy character

Clear difference

Forest floor, mushroom, wet stone, clay and undergrowth notes. Frequently, though not exclusively, associated with cooler and more traditional styles.

Aglianicotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Gamaytypically low-medium, ranging from low to medium (2/5)

Aglianico is earthier: medium-plus against low-medium.

Acidity

Clear difference

Total perceived acidity. Rises in cooler climates and with earlier picking; falls with heat and ripeness.

Aglianicotypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Gamaytypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)

Aglianico is fresher and more acidic: high against medium-plus.

Where they are much the same

Just as useful: knowing which parts of the choice do not matter.

  • Sweetness: Similar — both low.
  • Herbal / green character: Similar — both low.
  • Carbonation: Similar — both low.
  • Texture: Similar — both medium.

Full side by side

DimensionAglianicoGamay
Tannintypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically low-medium, ranging from low to medium (2/5)
Savoury charactertypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)low-medium (2/5)
Floral characterlow (1/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Spicetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)low (1/5)
Earthy charactertypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically low-medium, ranging from low to medium (2/5)
Aciditytypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Alcoholtypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Bodytypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Fruit intensitytypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Aromatic intensitymedium (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Oak influencetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically low-medium, ranging from low to low-medium (2/5)
Perceived freshnesstypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Sweetnesslow (1/5)low (1/5)
Herbal / green characterlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Carbonationlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Texturetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Serve at16–18°C13–15°C
Typical flavoursblack cherry, plum, leather, tobacco, ashred cherry, raspberry, banana, violet, black pepper

Values are typical points within each wine’s range. Both wines vary — see the individual pages for how much.

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