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Comparison

Aglianico vs Tempranillo

How Aglianico and Tempranillo differ, dimension by dimension.

The short answer

The main differences: Aglianico has more acidity; Aglianico has more tannin; Tempranillo has more oak influence.

Choose

Aglianico

Choose Aglianico if you want something fresher and more acidic, more tannic and structured, earthier.

Choose

Tempranillo

Choose Tempranillo if you want something more oaky, rounder and creamier in texture.

Where they genuinely differ

Only differences large enough to notice in the glass are listed here. A gap of half a point on a five-point scale is noise, and WineHQ does not dress it up as a finding.

Acidity

Clear difference

Total perceived acidity. Rises in cooler climates and with earlier picking; falls with heat and ripeness.

Aglianicotypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Tempranillotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)

Aglianico is fresher and more acidic: high against medium.

Tannin

Clear difference

Phenolic compounds from grape skins, seeds, stems and oak. The principal structural axis of red wine.

Aglianicotypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Tempranillotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)

Aglianico is more tannic and structured: high against medium-plus.

Oak influence

Clear difference

Perceptible impact of barrel or alternative oak contact — vanilla, toast, coconut, smoke, cedar and added texture.

Aglianicotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Tempranillotypically medium-plus, ranging from low-medium to high (4/5)

Tempranillo is more oaky: medium-plus against medium.

Earthy character

Clear difference

Forest floor, mushroom, wet stone, clay and undergrowth notes. Frequently, though not exclusively, associated with cooler and more traditional styles.

Aglianicotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Tempranillotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)

Aglianico is earthier: medium-plus against medium.

Perceived freshness

Clear difference

The overall impression of liveliness — a composite of acidity, alcohol balance, fruit character and the absence of tiredness. Distinct from raw acidity: a wine can be high in acid yet taste heavy.

Aglianicotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Tempranillotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)

Aglianico is fresher: medium-plus against medium.

Texture

Clear difference

Mouthfeel independent of weight — from lean and cutting through to creamy, waxy or velvety. Driven by lees contact, malolactic conversion, skin contact and ageing.

Aglianicotypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Tempranillotypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)

Tempranillo is rounder and creamier in texture: medium-plus against medium.

Where they are much the same

Just as useful: knowing which parts of the choice do not matter.

  • Sweetness: Similar — both low.
  • Alcohol: Similar — both medium-plus.
  • Body: Similar — both medium-plus.
  • Fruit intensity: Similar — both medium.
  • Aromatic intensity: Similar — both medium.

Full side by side

DimensionAglianicoTempranillo
Aciditytypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Tannintypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Oak influencetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from low-medium to high (4/5)
Earthy charactertypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Perceived freshnesstypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Texturetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Sweetnesslow (1/5)low (1/5)
Alcoholtypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Bodytypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Fruit intensitytypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Aromatic intensitymedium (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Savoury charactertypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Floral characterlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Herbal / green characterlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Spicetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Carbonationlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Serve at16–18°C15–17°C
Typical flavoursblack cherry, plum, leather, tobacco, ashred cherry, dried strawberry, leather, tobacco, vanilla

Values are typical points within each wine’s range. Both wines vary — see the individual pages for how much.

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