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Comparison

Shiraz vs Touriga Nacional

How Shiraz and Touriga Nacional differ, dimension by dimension.

The short answer

The main differences: Touriga Nacional has more floral character; Touriga Nacional has more sweetness; Touriga Nacional has more acidity.

Choose

Shiraz

Choose Shiraz if you want something stronger and warmer, more oaky.

Choose

Touriga Nacional

Choose Touriga Nacional if you want something more floral, sweeter, fresher and more acidic.

Where they genuinely differ

Only differences large enough to notice in the glass are listed here. A gap of half a point on a five-point scale is noise, and WineHQ does not dress it up as a finding.

Floral character

Clear difference

Blossom, rose, violet, elderflower, acacia and related aromatic notes.

Shirazlow (1/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)

Touriga Nacional is more floral: high against low.

Sweetness

Clear difference

Perceived sugar in the finished wine, driven mainly by residual sugar but modified by acidity, alcohol and fruit ripeness.

Shirazlow (1/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium, ranging from low to medium-plus (3/5)

Touriga Nacional is sweeter: medium against low.

Acidity

Clear difference

Total perceived acidity. Rises in cooler climates and with earlier picking; falls with heat and ripeness.

Shiraztypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)

Touriga Nacional is fresher and more acidic: medium-plus against medium.

Tannin

Clear difference

Phenolic compounds from grape skins, seeds, stems and oak. The principal structural axis of red wine.

Shiraztypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)

Touriga Nacional is more tannic and structured: high against medium-plus.

Alcohol

Clear difference

Perceived alcoholic strength, which tracks actual ABV but is modified by sweetness, acidity and body.

Shiraztypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)

Shiraz is stronger and warmer: high against medium-plus.

Oak influence

Clear difference

Perceptible impact of barrel or alternative oak contact — vanilla, toast, coconut, smoke, cedar and added texture.

Shiraztypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Touriga Nacionaltypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)

Shiraz is more oaky: medium-plus against medium.

Where they are much the same

Just as useful: knowing which parts of the choice do not matter.

  • Body: Similar — both high.
  • Fruit intensity: Similar — both high.
  • Aromatic intensity: Similar — both medium.
  • Savoury character: Similar — both medium.
  • Herbal / green character: Similar — both low.

Full side by side

DimensionShirazTouriga Nacional
Floral characterlow (1/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Sweetnesslow (1/5)typically medium, ranging from low to medium-plus (3/5)
Aciditytypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Tannintypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Alcoholtypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)
Oak influencetypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Bodytypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Fruit intensitytypically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)typically high, ranging from medium-plus to high (5/5)
Aromatic intensitymedium (3/5)medium (3/5)
Savoury charactertypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Herbal / green characterlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Spicetypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Earthy characterlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Perceived freshnesstypically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium (3/5)typically medium, ranging from low-medium to medium-plus (3/5)
Carbonationlow (1/5)low (1/5)
Texturetypically medium-plus, ranging from medium to high (4/5)typically medium-plus, ranging from medium to medium-plus (4/5)
Serve at16–18°C16–18°C
Typical flavoursblackberry, plum, dark chocolate, licorice, vanillaviolet, bergamot, blackberry, blueberry, rockrose

Values are typical points within each wine’s range. Both wines vary — see the individual pages for how much.

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