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How long an opened bottle lasts

How long an open bottle really lasts: honest ranges by style, why the answer depends on air rather than days, and which of the gadgets sold for the job do anything.

Overview

Once opened, wine oxidises. How fast depends on the style, and the differences are large.

Sparkling: one to three days with a proper stopper, less without. Light whites and rosés: three to five days in the fridge. Fuller whites: three to five days. Light reds: three to five days. Full-bodied reds: three to five days, occasionally longer.

Fortified wine is the outlier. Fino and Manzanilla behave like white wine and should be finished within a few days. Oloroso, Tawny Port and Madeira keep for weeks or months, because they are already oxidised.

What helps: re-cork immediately, refrigerate everything including red wine, and transfer to a smaller bottle if you have one — reducing the air is the whole point.

Vacuum pumps help modestly. Inert gas sprays work better. Neither performs miracles.

These are ranges rather than deadlines. A wine at day six is not dangerous, just tired.

Sources

Sources consulted

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