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How long an opened bottle lasts
How long an open bottle really lasts: honest ranges by style, why the answer depends on air rather than days, and which of the gadgets sold for the job do anything.
Overview
Once opened, wine oxidises. How fast depends on the style, and the differences are large.
Sparkling: one to three days with a proper stopper, less without. Light whites and rosés: three to five days in the fridge. Fuller whites: three to five days. Light reds: three to five days. Full-bodied reds: three to five days, occasionally longer.
Fortified wine is the outlier. Fino and Manzanilla behave like white wine and should be finished within a few days. Oloroso, Tawny Port and Madeira keep for weeks or months, because they are already oxidised.
What helps: re-cork immediately, refrigerate everything including red wine, and transfer to a smaller bottle if you have one — reducing the air is the whole point.
Vacuum pumps help modestly. Inert gas sprays work better. Neither performs miracles.
These are ranges rather than deadlines. A wine at day six is not dangerous, just tired.
Sources
Sources consulted
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Storage conditions
What wine actually needs in storage, in order of how much it matters — with stability ahead of temperature, and vibration a good deal further down than usually claimed.
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What ageing does to wine
What actually changes over years — and why most wine should not be kept.
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Does the closure change how you store a bottle?
Yes, in one respect and not the ones usually claimed. Screwcaps do not need to lie down; whether they age differently is genuinely disputed.