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Viticulture

Cover crops and vineyard biodiversity

What grows between the rows, and why it is no longer considered a weed problem.

Overview

Cover crops — grasses, legumes, flowering plants — reduce erosion, improve soil structure, host beneficial insects and compete with the vine for water in a controlled way.

That competition is often the point. A vine competing mildly for water puts less energy into foliage and more into fruit.

Practice has shifted substantially from bare, herbicide-treated soil towards managed cover, on both agronomic and environmental grounds.

Sources

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